The FSWAP gate, possibly raised to a power.
openfermion.circuits.FSWAP(
*qubits, **kwargs
)
FSwapPowGate()**t = FSwapPowGate(exponent=t) and acts on two qubits in the computational basis as the matrix:
[[1, 0, 0, 0],
[0, g·c, -i·g·s, 0],
[0, -i·g·s, g·c, 0],
[0, 0, 0, p]]
where:
c = cos(π·t/2)
s = sin(π·t/2)
g = exp(i·π·t/2)
p = exp(i·π·t).
openfermion.FSWAP
is an instance of this gate at exponent=1. It swaps
adjacent fermionic modes under the Jordan-Wigner Transform.