cirq.PhasedFSimGate

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General excitation-preserving two-qubit gate.

Inherits From: InterchangeableQubitsGate, Gate

cirq.PhasedFSimGate(
    theta: 'cirq.TParamVal',
    zeta: 'cirq.TParamVal' = 0.0,
    chi: 'cirq.TParamVal' = 0.0,
    gamma: 'cirq.TParamVal' = 0.0,
    phi: 'cirq.TParamVal' = 0.0
) -> None

Used in the notebooks

The unitary matrix of PhasedFSimGate(θ, ζ, χ, γ, φ) is:

\[ \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & e^{-i \gamma - i \zeta} \cos(\theta) & -i e^{-i \gamma + i\chi} \sin(\theta) & 0 \\ 0 & -i e^{-i \gamma - i \chi} \sin(\theta) & e^{-i \gamma + i \zeta} \cos(\theta) & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & e^{-2i \gamma - i \phi} \end{bmatrix} \]

This parametrization follows eq (18) in https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.07965 See also eq (43) in https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.11333 for an older variant which uses the same θ and φ parameters, but has three phase angles that have different names and opposite sign. Specifically, ∆+ angle corresponds to -γ, ∆- corresponds to -ζ and ∆-,off corresponds to -χ.

Another useful parametrization of PhasedFSimGate is based on the fact that the gate is equivalent up to global phase to the following circuit:

0: ───Rz(α0)───FSim(θ, φ)───Rz(β0)───
               │
1: ───Rz(α1)───FSim(θ, φ)───Rz(β1)───

where α0 and α1 are Rz angles to be applied before the core FSimGate, β0 and β1 are Rz angles to be applied after FSimGate and θ and φ specify the core FSimGate. Use the static factory function from_fsim_rz to instantiate the gate using this parametrization.

Note that the θ and φ parameters in the two parametrizations are the same.

The matrix above is block diagonal where the middle block may be any element of U(2) and the bottom right block may be any element of U(1). Consequently, five real parameters are required to specify an instance of PhasedFSimGate. Therefore, the second parametrization is not injective. Indeed, for any angle δ

cirq.PhasedFSimGate.from_fsim_rz(θ, φ, (α0, α1), (β0, β1))

and

cirq.PhasedFSimGate.from_fsim_rz(θ, φ,
                                 (α0 + δ, α1 + δ),
                                 (β0 - δ, β1 - δ))

specify the same gate and therefore the two instances will compare as equal up to numerical error. Another consequence of the non-injective character of the second parametrization is the fact that the properties rz_angles_before and rz_angles_after may return different Rz angles than the ones used in the call to from_fsim_rz.

This gate is generally not symmetric under exchange of qubits. It becomes symmetric if both of the following conditions are satisfied:

• ζ = kπ or θ = π/2 + lπ for k and l integers,
• χ = kπ or θ = lπ for k and l integers.

Methods

controlled

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controlled(
    num_controls: Optional[int] = None,
    control_values: Optional[Union[cv.AbstractControlValues, Sequence[Union[int, Collection[int]]]]
        ] = None,
    control_qid_shape: Optional[Tuple[int, ...]] = None
) -> 'Gate'

Returns a controlled version of this gate. If no arguments are specified, defaults to a single qubit control.

from_fsim_rz

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@staticmethod
from_fsim_rz(
    theta: 'cirq.TParamVal',
    phi: 'cirq.TParamVal',
    rz_angles_before: Tuple['cirq.TParamVal', 'cirq.TParamVal'],
    rz_angles_after: Tuple['cirq.TParamVal', 'cirq.TParamVal']
) -> 'PhasedFSimGate'

Creates PhasedFSimGate using an alternate parametrization.

num_qubits

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num_qubits() -> int

The number of qubits this gate acts on.

on

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on(
    *qubits
) -> 'Operation'

Returns an application of this gate to the given qubits.

Returns: a cirq.Operation which is this gate applied to the given qubits.

on_each

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on_each(
    *targets
) -> List['cirq.Operation']

Returns a list of operations applying the gate to all targets.

qubit_index_to_equivalence_group_key

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qubit_index_to_equivalence_group_key(
    index: int
) -> int

Returns a key that differs between non-interchangeable qubits.

validate_args

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validate_args(
    qubits: Sequence['cirq.Qid']
) -> None

Checks if this gate can be applied to the given qubits.

By default checks that:

• inputs are of type Qid
• len(qubits) == num_qubits()
• qubit_i.dimension == qid_shape[i] for all qubits

Child classes can override. The child implementation should call super().validate_args(qubits) then do custom checks.

with_probability

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with_probability(
    probability: 'cirq.TParamVal'
) -> 'cirq.Gate'

Creates a probabilistic channel with this gate.

wrap_in_linear_combination

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wrap_in_linear_combination(
    coefficient: Union[complex, float, int] = 1
) -> 'cirq.LinearCombinationOfGates'

Returns a LinearCombinationOfGates with this gate.

__add__

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__add__(
    other: Union['Gate', 'cirq.LinearCombinationOfGates']
) -> 'cirq.LinearCombinationOfGates'

__call__

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__call__(
    *qubits, **kwargs
)

Call self as a function.

__eq__

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__eq__(
    other: _SupportsValueEquality
) -> bool

__mul__

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__mul__(
    other: Union[complex, float, int]
) -> 'cirq.LinearCombinationOfGates'

__ne__

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__ne__(
    other: _SupportsValueEquality
) -> bool

__neg__

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__neg__() -> 'cirq.LinearCombinationOfGates'

__pow__

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__pow__(
    power
)

__rmul__

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__rmul__(
    other: Union[complex, float, int]
) -> 'cirq.LinearCombinationOfGates'

__sub__

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__sub__(
    other: Union['Gate', 'cirq.LinearCombinationOfGates']
) -> 'cirq.LinearCombinationOfGates'

__truediv__

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__truediv__(
    other: Union[complex, float, int]
) -> 'cirq.LinearCombinationOfGates'