cirq.LinearCombinationOfGates

Represents linear operator defined by a linear combination of gates.

Inherits From: LinearDict

Suppose G1, G2, ..., Gn are gates and b1, b2, ..., bn are complex numbers. Then

LinearCombinationOfGates({G1: b1, G2: b2, ..., Gn: bn})

represents the linear operator

A = b1 G1 + b2 G2 + ... + bn Gn

Note that A may not be unitary or even normal.

Rather than creating LinearCombinationOfGates instance explicitly, one may use overloaded arithmetic operators. For example,

cirq.LinearCombinationOfGates({cirq.X: 2, cirq.Z: -2})

is equivalent to

2 * cirq.X - 2 * cirq.Z

terms Mapping of gates to coefficients in the linear combination being initialized.

Methods

clean

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Remove terms with coefficients of absolute value atol or less.

clear

D.clear() -> None. Remove all items from D.

copy

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fromkeys

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get

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D.get(k[,d]) -> D[k] if k in D, else d. d defaults to None.

items

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D.items() -> a set-like object providing a view on D's items

keys

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D.keys() -> a set-like object providing a view on D's keys

matrix

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Reconstructs matrix of self using unitaries of underlying gates.

Raises
ValueError If the number of qubits has not been specified.

num_qubits

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Returns number of qubits in the domain if known, None if unknown.

pop

D.pop(k[,d]) -> v, remove specified key and return the corresponding value. If key is not found, d is returned if given, otherwise KeyError is raised.

popitem

D.popitem() -> (k, v), remove and return some (key, value) pair as a 2-tuple; but raise KeyError if D is empty.

setdefault

D.setdefault(k[,d]) -> D.get(k,d), also set D[k]=d if k not in D

update

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D.update([E, ]**F) -> None. Update D from mapping/iterable E and F. If E present and has a .keys() method, does: for k in E: D[k] = E[k] If E present and lacks .keys() method, does: for (k, v) in E: D[k] = v In either case, this is followed by: for k, v in F.items(): D[k] = v

values

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D.values() -> an object providing a view on D's values

__add__

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__bool__

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__contains__

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__eq__

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Checks whether two linear combinations are exactly equal.

Presence or absence of terms with coefficients exactly equal to zero does not affect outcome.

Not appropriate for most practical purposes due to sensitivity to numerical error in floating point coefficients. Use cirq.approx_eq() instead.

__getitem__

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__iter__

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__len__

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__mul__

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__ne__

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Checks whether two linear combinations are not exactly equal.

See eq().

__neg__

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__pow__

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__rmul__

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__sub__

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__truediv__

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